Obadiah is the shortest book in the Old Testament. The name Obadiah means "servant or worshiper of the Lord," and was the name of thirteen men in the Old Testament.
Edom was a nation whose ancestry traced back to Esau, the twin brother of Jacob (sons of Isaac and grandsons of Abraham). They should have been friendly nations, but over time, they became sworn enemies. The Edomites were a thorn in Israel's side, even though they enjoyed special protection under the Law. Herod the Great, who lived in New Testament times, was an Idumaean (a descendant of the Edomites). After Jerusalem's fall in a.d 70, the Edomites vanished from history. Some, however, suggest that there will be a future resurgence of the Edomites.
This one-chapter book records Edom's antagonism toward its neighbour, Judah. Edom not only disliked Israel, but their hatred ran so deep that they were thrilled to see them in trouble. Instead of helping them, they stood and watched as their capital city, Jerusalem, was ransacked and destroyed by the invading enemy.
Key Lessons from the Prophecy of Obadiah
1. God Judges Pride
Obadiah exposes Edom's arrogance—its trust in its strength, position, and alliances. Pride is the root of their downfall.
Pride is a universal human problem; to enjoy the blessings of the gospel, every human being has to humble themselves before God.
New Testament Verses
• "God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble." (James 4:6)
• "Everyone who exalts himself will be humbled." (Luke 14:11)